Beginners 6 min read Updated 2026-01-05

Getting Started with Proxies

Learn what proxies are, why they matter for data collection, and how to pick the right starting setup.

What a proxy actually does

A proxy sits between your scraper and the target site. It changes the IP address seen by the target, helps distribute traffic, and reduces blocks.

When you need a proxy

  • You make repeated requests to the same site
  • You need to access geo-restricted content
  • You collect data at scale

Quick setup checklist

  1. Pick a proxy type (residential for reliability, datacenter for speed)
  2. Decide rotation strategy (per request vs sticky sessions)
  3. Set a conservative request rate
  4. Track success rate and block rate

Common beginner mistakes

  • Using one IP for everything
  • Ignoring robots.txt and site terms
  • Sending bursts of traffic without throttling

Next steps

  • Explore Residential vs Datacenter
  • Read Web Scraping Best Practices
  • Compare providers on the Providers page

Recommended providers

Curated providers based on this guide’s focus. Affiliate links disclosed.

BrightData

residential

Enterprise-grade residential coverage with deep geo targeting.

Visit BrightData

Soax

residential

Reliable residential & mobile pools with flexible rotation control.

Visit Soax

Smartproxy

residential

Balanced pricing and coverage for scraping and data collection.

Visit Smartproxy

Affiliate disclosure: we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

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