Beginners 6 min read Updated 2026-01-05
Getting Started with Proxies
Learn what proxies are, why they matter for data collection, and how to pick the right starting setup.
What a proxy actually does
A proxy sits between your scraper and the target site. It changes the IP address seen by the target, helps distribute traffic, and reduces blocks.
When you need a proxy
- You make repeated requests to the same site
- You need to access geo-restricted content
- You collect data at scale
Quick setup checklist
- Pick a proxy type (residential for reliability, datacenter for speed)
- Decide rotation strategy (per request vs sticky sessions)
- Set a conservative request rate
- Track success rate and block rate
Common beginner mistakes
- Using one IP for everything
- Ignoring robots.txt and site terms
- Sending bursts of traffic without throttling
Next steps
- Explore Residential vs Datacenter
- Read Web Scraping Best Practices
- Compare providers on the Providers page
Recommended providers
Curated providers based on this guide’s focus. Affiliate links disclosed.
BrightData
residentialEnterprise-grade residential coverage with deep geo targeting.
Visit BrightDataSmartproxy
residentialBalanced pricing and coverage for scraping and data collection.
Visit SmartproxyAffiliate disclosure: we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.